But it can occasionally cause complications, including liver issues or an enlarged spleen, so it’s best to follow up with a healthcare professional. It can also cause swelling in the occipital nodes. One of the most common symptoms is swollen lymph nodes, particularly in your neck, under your arms, or in your groin. Treatment primarily involves rest and plenty of fluids, as mono eventually clears up on its own. It’s most often caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. It causes symptoms that may last for several weeks. This contagious infection is also called mono. Getting the vaccine is the best way to prevent rubella. The vast majority of children around the world receive the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine before beginning school. Otherwise, most people recover with plenty of rest and over-the-counter pain relievers. Rubella can have serious health consequences for a developing fetus, so it’s important to see your doctor right away if you’re pregnant and think you could have rubella. fever, usually no more than 102☏ (38.9☌).a pink rash that spreads from your face to your torso, arms, and legs.In addition to swollen occipital lymph nodes, rubella can cause: It can appear similar to measles, but it’s generally milder and may not spread as easily. Swollen lymph nodes along with scalp psoriasis could suggest you have a yeast infection on your scalp. It is an autoimmune condition, meaning your body experiences inflammation that may not be due to an infection. Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition characterized by itchy, silver patches of skin that can be powdery or scaly. Head lice spread easily, so you’ll need quick treatment to kill the lice and their eggs. The main sign of head lice is an itchy scalp, but you could also have swollen lymph nodes. Ringworm typically isn’t serious, but you’ll need treatment to prevent persistent or serious inflammation. This contagious fungal infection is generally recognized by round, scaly bald patches on the scalp. In rare cases, the condition becomes more serious. Usually, this condition goes away by itself, or a healthcare professional may prescribe antibiotics. This happens when a cat scratches you and transfers the bacteria Bartonella henselae from its saliva to your wound, which then becomes infected. Impetigo is very contagious, but antibiotics can treat the infection and help reduce the risk of transmission.Ĭat scratch disease is another condition that can cause swollen occipital lymph nodes. It involves red sores that burst and crust over. Impetigo of the scalp is one common bacterial infection that can cause this. Local bacterial infections, such as in the throat or nearby skin, may cause your occipital lymph nodes to swell. Find a Walk-In Clinic or Immediate Care Center near you.There are many conditions that can cause swelling in the occipital lymph nodes. When your medical needs can’t wait, Edward-Elmhurst Health has board-certified providers ready to treat your non-emergency urgencies. You should contact your doctor if the swelling persists and does not resolve within two to four weeks, if the lymph nodes feel hard or rubbery, if the swelling occurs with unexplained weight loss, night sweats or a persistent fever or if the swelling appears with no cause. In more serious cases, such as cancer, swelling may be chronic and not resolve. In the most common cases, swelling should go down as the infection clears up. Though not as common, swollen lymph nodes can also indicate cancer, in which case treatment could include surgery, radiation or chemotherapy. In those cases, your doctor will work with you to treat the underlying disease. In other cases, swollen lymph nodes may indicate an underlying disease such as auto immune disorders including lupus or rheumatoid arthritis. Warm compresses may also help reduce swelling. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat an underlying bacterial infection or recommend ibuprofen or acetaminophen to lower a fever or ease pain. As the infection clears up, the swelling goes down. Some of the more common causes for swollen lymph nodes include viral or bacterial infections such as the common cold, mono or strep throat. Other symptoms that often accompany swollen lymph nodes can include runny nose, sore throat, coughing and other signs of an upper respiratory infection fever or night sweats. You may first notice pain or tenderness around the affected lymph node, which may swell to the size of a pea or kidney bean. Generally speaking, when your lymph nodes are swollen, it’s due to an infection or underlying disease. The lymph nodes act as a filter for your body, trapping viruses and bacteria before they can affect other parts of your body. Your body has a system of lymph nodes, or lymph glands, that can be found primarily in your neck, chin, armpits, chest and groin. If you’ve ever had strep throat, chances are you’ve experienced swollen glands.
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